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Basics of Signs III: Articulation Signs

Music Theory
Learn about accent signs, phrasing signs & many more
Recommended songs
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Contents

Summary

Students will learn the names of articulation signs in music and their meaning. They will practice a song using different articulation sign structures and analyze how these factors change the feeling of the song.

The timing and pacing of the exercises in this lesson plan example are approximate and will differ depending on your students' skill level. If the pace of this lesson plan is too fast for you, divide it into several lessons and add additional activities (see 'Activities' section). If the pace of this lesson plan is too slow for you, explore the 'Beyond the lesson' chapter at the end of this lesson plan for additional activities.

โฐ Time: 40 min

๐ŸŽ“ Grades: 4-6

๐ŸŽฏ Objective(s): As a result of this lesson students will know and/or be able to...

  • Understand the importance and meaning of articulation
  • How articulation affects a song
  • Learn different articulation techniques

๐Ÿ’ก Required Prior Knowledge and Skills:

  • Basic signs and symbols on the staff
  • Knowledge of note values and notation
  • Examples of articulation

๐Ÿ’ป Materials:

  • Solfeg.io web app best used with Chrome browser
  • Projector or computer and access to WIFI

Song suggestions:

Start of your lesson

๐Ÿ• 5 min - Set up the classroom

  • Log into Solfeg.io;
  • Load your chosen song;
  • Find the part of the song you want to play for your students

Warm-Up

๐Ÿ• 10 min - Explore articulation

  • Help students define and figure out what is articulation. Write the word โ€œarticulationโ€ on the board to create a word web with your students. Have then provide you with answers that you can add to the web you are creating.
  • Go over and explain articulation examples with students: staccato, legato, marcato, accent, tenuto.

Practice

๐Ÿ• 7 min - Exercise 1:

  • Pick a song from the suggested list and pull it up on Solfeg.io.
  • For the first challenge, play (piano, ukulele, guitar) or sing the vocal part a section of the song (e.g. chorus) with using legato.

โ€

๐Ÿ• 7 min - Exercise 2:

  • Take that same chorus and play every note staccato.
  • โ€Ask your students:
How did it feel?
How does it affect the meaning of the song?
Does it add or take away from the overall sound of the song?

โ€

๐Ÿ• 10 min - Exercise 3

  • Now it is time to combine these two techniques! Collaborate with students on how you will play with articulation.
  • Make a pattern for each phrase of legato, staccato, legato, staccato. Try picking out certain words in the chorus that will be staccato and play the rest of it legato. Be creative and have fun with your students!
  • Then go back to the beginning of the song and demonstrate your students on how the song sounds with their legato+staccato formula.

Reflection

๐Ÿ• 5 min - Q & A

  • Points of discussion
What did you learn? Explain.
Why is articulation important?
How can articulation affect the meaning of a song?

Beyond the Lesson

Challenge students to go beyond the lesson by...

  • Play a different song and play around with the different articulations. See how it impacts the sound and meaning of the song.
  • Assigning โ€˜Everything About Articulation' quiz as homework to get a deeper knowledge on the topic.

Visual presentation

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This lesson plan was created by Gina, a middle school music teacher and creator behind @musicpluscoffee

Gina received her Bachelor's of Music Education in 2014 and currently teaches music at a K-5 school. She is passionate about making music resources that are cute and modern, while keeping the fun and love for music alive! She believes music is important, music is powerful and that music can bring people together. That is why she is so passionate about what she creates.

"It has been such a pleasure getting to know the Solfeg.io program and the people behind it who are also very passionate about music. I look forward to hearing and seeing how you use these lesson plans I created in your classroom so please reach out to me on instagram @musicpluscoffee."

โ€

Summary

Mix and match activities to create a fun lesson on articulation signs in music and their meaning. Integrate solfeg.io in teaching the functions of different articulations, such as staccato, legato, marcato, tenuto.

๐ŸŽฒ What's included in the activities:

  • Learning names of articulation signs - staccato, legato, marcato, tenuto;
  • Learning to differentiate between songs played in staccato and legato.
  • Reflecting
  • Ideas for homework & further lessons (Beyond the lesson)

โ€

๐Ÿ’ป Materials:

  • Solfeg.io web app best used with Chrome browser
  • Projector or computer and access to Wi-Fi
  • Musical instruments (optional)

Explore articulations

๐Ÿ• Time: 10 min

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives:

  • Understand what articulation is;
  • Get acquainted with the most common articulation signs.

๐ŸŽฒ Activity:

  • Help students define and figure out what is articulation. Write the word โ€œarticulationโ€ on the board to create a word web with your students. Have them provide you with answers that you can add to the web you are creating.
  • Go over and explain articulation examples with students: staccato, slur, legato, marcato, accent, tenuto.

Try legato!

๐Ÿ• Time: 7 min

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives:

  • Understand the meaning of legato;
  • Listen to legato technique in a song

๐ŸŽถ Recommended Songs:

โ€

๐ŸŽฒ Activity:

  • Pick a song from the suggested list and pull it up on Solfeg.io.
  • For the first challenge, play (piano, ukulele, guitar) or sing the vocal part a section of the song (e.g. chorus) with using legato.

Time for staccato!

๐Ÿ• Time: 7 min

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives:

  • Understand the meaning of staccato;
  • Listen to a song played in staccato technique;
  • Describe what difference a change of articulation brings to the song.

๐ŸŽถ Recommended Songs:

โ€

๐ŸŽฒ Activity:

  • Take that same chorus and play every note staccato.
  • โ€Ask your students:
How did it feel?
How does it affect the meaning of the song?
Does it add or take away from the overall sound of the song?

Combine staccato and legato

๐Ÿ• Time: 10 min

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives:

  • Combine different articulation techniques;
  • Choose the most suitable articulation technique for different lyrics

๐ŸŽถ Recommended Songs:

โ€

๐ŸŽฒ Activity:

  • Now it is time to combine these two techniques! Collaborate with students on how you will play with articulation.
  • Make a pattern for each phrase of legato, staccato, legato, staccato. Try picking out certain words in the chorus that will be staccato and play the rest of it legato. Be creative and have fun with your students!
  • Then go back to the beginning of the song and demonstrate your students on how the song sounds with their legato+staccato formula.

Reflection

๐Ÿ• Time: 5 min

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives:

  • Consolidate the knowledge on the different articulation techniques;
  • Describe how the articulation affects music.

๐ŸŽฒ Activity:

  • Points of discussion
What did you learn? Explain.
Why is articulation important?
How can articulation affect the meaning of a song?

Quiz

๐Ÿ• Time: 5 min

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives:

  • Test students' knowledge on articulation signs, ties and slurs;
  • Recap the topics, as needed for each individual student.

๐ŸŽฒ Activity:

  • Give the quiz โ€œEverything About Articulationโ€ to students as an individual activity at the end of the lesson or as homework.